The decision was largely seen as a major win for those who believe the amendment refers to individuals' rights to bear arms. "Nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms." Justice Antonin Scalia, who wrote the majority decision, did lay out a number of provisions: In 2008, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that US citizens have a constitutional right to keep a loaded handgun at home for self-defense. It has since become one of the most politicized amendments. The Second Amendment supports the right to own firearms, though it's been hotly debated whether the Constitution's framers only had in mind the militia's use of guns or if any citizen had a constitutional right to a firearm ( this confusion is largely due to the four commas in the amendment that are grammatically confusing).
#Just the two of us key free
It gives states the right to keep a militia.Ī well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Since then, 17 more amendments have been passed and ratified by the process laid out in Article 5 of the US Constitution, where an amendment is proposed by either a two-thirds vote in Congress or a national convention of two-thirds of the states. One of the main arguments against the ratification of the US Constitution was the lack of specified individual rights and liberties, so James Madison drafted a set of amendments to add to the US Constitution if it was ratified.īy June 1789, Madison submitted 12 amendments, though only 10 were passed and ratified in 1791 as the Bill of Rights. Its purpose was to revise the weaker Articles of Confederation that had held the 13 states together after they gained independence from Britain.īefore it could be put into place, it had to be ratified by conventions from each of the 13 states, where the delegates argued both for and against the binding document.
The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787 by 55 delegates at a Constitutional Convention.
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